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西方经济学动态随机一般均衡理论(DSGE)具有随机性、动态性以及一般均衡性等三大鲜明特点,体现在模型的构造、求解、估计以及模拟过程中。然而,马克思主义理论对经济的随机性、动态性以及一般均衡性也有论述,分散在经典著作《资本论》三大卷中。本文详尽阐述了DSGE理论与马克思主义政治经济学理论对经济运行的随机性、动态性以及一般均衡性的理论解释,比较分析了两者的差异,并提出了作者自己的观点。
The theory of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) in Western Economics has three distinctive features: randomness, dynamism and general equilibrium, which are embodied in the construction, solution, estimation and simulation of the model. However, the theory of Marxism also discusses the randomness, dynamism and general equilibrium of economy, which are scattered in the three volumes of the classic book Capital. This paper elaborates the theory of DSGE and Marxist theory of political economy on the economic operation of randomness, dynamic and general equilibrium of the theoretical explanation, comparative analysis of the differences between the two, and put forward the author’s own point of view.