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▲孙浩认为国企改革到位是国有资本的市场化经营 孙浩在《经济体制改革》1996年第1期撰文,认为国有企业改革的到位是国有资本的市场化经营。国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革的重点,改革的目标是建立现代企业制度,在市场经济条件下保持和加强公有制地位,保证国有资产增值,掌握国民经济命脉,对国民经济的发展发挥导向作用。但是,在新的历史条件下,其实现形式却发生很大的变化。在市场经济条件下,企业自身也是交易对象在产权市场上流通。由于资产和资本的分离,作为生产要素的资产稳定地处于商品和劳务的生产过程之中,而作为资本价值表现的资本,却有可能在资本市场上被出售、收购、兼并并相应地增值或贬值。这种产权关系的可变动性正是现代企业制度的一个基本特性。从这一点来考虑,国有企业的存在形态将随现代企业制度的建立而发生较大的变化。以往那些全资的国有企业数量将会大大减少,最后大概将只保存国有经济命脉部门里的大型骨干企业,而其他大量的大中小型企业,将会变成国有控股公司、参股公司或联营公司,甚至整体被出售。此外国有企业普遍追存在的资本不足,也使这一现象更大范围地展开,搞好国有企业需要将其他成份的社会资本聚集到国有企业来,这也使得传统的国有企业的资本形态发生变化。所以,搞?
▲ Sun Hao believes that state-owned enterprise reform is a market-oriented operation of state-owned capital Sun Hao wrote in the 1st issue of the “Economic System Reform” in 1996. He believed that the reform of state-owned enterprises is a market-oriented operation of state-owned capital. The reform of state-owned enterprises is the focus of China’s economic system reform. The goal of reform is to establish a modern enterprise system, maintain and strengthen the status of public ownership under the conditions of market economy, ensure the appreciation of state-owned assets, grasp the lifeline of the national economy, and play a guiding role in the development of the national economy. However, under the new historical conditions, its implementation has undergone great changes. Under the conditions of a market economy, enterprises themselves are also the subjects of transactions in the property market. Due to the separation of assets and capital, assets as a factor of production are stably located in the production process of goods and services, while capital as a manifestation of capital value may be sold, acquired, annexed, and added in value in the capital market. Devaluation. This variability of property rights is a basic feature of modern enterprise systems. From this point of view, the existence of state-owned enterprises will undergo major changes with the establishment of a modern enterprise system. In the past, the number of fully-owned state-owned enterprises will be greatly reduced. In the end, only large-scale backbone enterprises in the state-owned economic lifeline will be preserved, while other large-sized SMEs will become state-owned holding companies, joint-stock companies or associated companies. And even the whole was sold. In addition, the lack of capital that is generally pursued by state-owned enterprises also makes this phenomenon more widespread. It is necessary for state-owned enterprises to integrate other components of social capital into state-owned enterprises. This also changes the traditional capital state of state-owned enterprises. . So, what?