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目的:探讨惠州市院前猝死特点,提高惠州市院前抢救的成功率。方法:回顾惠州市2000-01～2003-12期间院前死亡病例,对资料完整且符合猝死诊断标准的188例院前猝死病例的临床特征及其流行病学特点进行分析。结果:188例猝死患者中,男性115例(61.17%),女性73(38.83%),男女比例1.58∶1,随年龄增大,死亡数增多。以冬、春季多发,夜间(63%)多发。结论:对高危人群应加强预防指导及医学监护、普及急救医学知识,加强第一目击者抢救能力,完善急救医疗服务系统,争取抢救时间,提高复苏技术是最大限度抢救病人,减少死亡的有效方法。
Objective: To explore the characteristics of prehospital death in Huizhou City and to improve the success rate of prehospital rescuing in Huizhou City. Methods: The prehospital deaths from 2000-01 to 2003-12 in Huizhou City were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of 188 cases of pre-hospital sudden death who were diagnosed as complete and met the criteria of sudden death were analyzed. Results: Of the 188 sudden death cases, 115 (61.17%) were males and 73 (38.83%) females, with a ratio of 1.58:1. With age, the number of deaths increased. Multiple in winter and spring, night (63%) multiple. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen prevention and guidance and medical supervision, popularize emergency medical knowledge, strengthen first eyewitness’s rescue ability, improve emergency medical service system, rescue time and improve resuscitation technique to save patients and reduce death to the highest risk. .