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在治疗眼或眼周围皮肤疾病(如眼周围湿疹)的药物中有些含有类固醇激素,如可地松软膏、肤轻松软膏及含糖皮质激素的眼药水等。这类药物对健康人只要不长期连续使用,不致引起什么危害;但患有严重近视、原发性青光眼或糖尿病,则有可能引起一系列危害,因此在患眼疾的高危人群中应避免使用这类药物。含类固醇药物为什么不适于长期或患某些疾病的人使用?主要因为类固醇可使眼房水中粘多糖增加,从而阻碍房水流通,有可能诱发青光眼;同时局部用药可使眼压升高,即使涂于眼周围皮肤也可经皮肤吸收影响眼压,构成青光眼另外一种诱因。类固醇所致青光眼开始常缺乏自觉症状,因此对患有上述疾病的人或健康人长期使用,都必须注意去眼科检查。
Some drugs that contain steroid hormones, such as cortisone ointment, skin lightening ointment and glucocorticoid-containing eye drops, are some of the medicines used to treat skin diseases such as eczema around the eyes. Such drugs for healthy people as long as the continuous use of long-term, will not cause any harm; but suffering from severe myopia, primary glaucoma or diabetes, it may cause a series of hazards, so at high risk of eye disease should avoid using this Drugs. Why steroids do not apply to people with long-term or certain illnesses? Mainly because steroids can increase the mucopolysaccharide in the aqueous humor, hindering the flow of aqueous humor and possibly triggering glaucoma; topical treatment may increase intraocular pressure, even though Apply to the skin around the eye can also affect the absorption of intraocular pressure through the skin, constitute another incentive for glaucoma. Steroids caused by glaucoma often lack the symptoms, so long-term use of people suffering from the above diseases or healthy people, must pay attention to the eye examination.