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缂丝又名刻丝,亦称魁丝,是我国古代具有悠久历史与文化传承的织绣工艺。缂丝是采用“通经断纬”的织造方法,以生蚕丝为经线,以一组组不同色彩的熟丝为纬线,在编织过程中不将纬线贯通全幅,而用多把纬梭按图案色彩分别挖织,形成一块块类似工艺绘画的独立色彩。由于缂丝品的纬线不贯通织物全幅,在织物表面的图案边缘会出现点、线间断结构,较易磨损和折断,不利于实用与保存,故主要应用于宫廷皇家或上层贵族的陈设品、艺术品,部分使用于服装、佩饰上面,基本属于织绣品当中的“阳春白雪”。
Reeling also known as silk, also known as Kui Si, is China’s ancient history and culture with a long heritage weaving embroidery process. Reeling is the use of “through the broken Wei ” weaving method to silk raw silk as warp, with a group of different colors of cooked silk as weft, not in the weaving process weft through the whole, but with more shuttle Dug by pattern colors were woven, forming a block similar to the independent color drawing process. As the weft yarn does not penetrate through the entire width of the weft, the fabric surface pattern will appear at the edge of point, line discontinuous structure, easy to wear and break, is not conducive to practical and preservation, it is mainly used in court royal or upper aristocratic furnishings, Works of art, part of the use of clothing, accessories above, which is basically woven weaving “Spring Snow ”.