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学术造假并非某国特有,以美国为例,近几年来发生了数起类似事件,美国一般将其统称为“学术不端行为”。美国相关机构对这类行为的处罚基本做到了不护短、不手软,尽管无法完全予以遏制,但在一定程度上维护了学术界的公平和正义。在美国,科研成果报告能否在相关知名学术刊物上发表,是评判该成果是否得到认可的重要标志。学术不端行为者会企图将“乔装打扮”的成果发表在专业期刊上,以求名利双收。因此,专业期刊是美国防止学术不端行为的重要关口。
Academic fraud is not unique to a country. Take the United States as an example. Several similar incidents have taken place in recent years. The United States generally refers to it as “academic misconduct.” The relevant agencies in the United States have basically punished these kinds of acts for not being short, soft, and although they can not be completely contained, they have upheld the fairness and justice of academic circles to a certain extent. In the United States, whether the scientific research achievement report can be published in relevant well-known academic journals is an important indicator to judge whether the achievement is recognized or not. Academic misconduct will attempt to publish the results of “disguise ” in professional journals for fame and fortune. As a result, professional journals are an important gateway for preventing academic misconduct in the United States.