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上榜理由今年以来,与相对充裕的人民币流动性相比,国内金融机构普遍面临着外汇资金短缺的困难:一方面外汇存款、境外筹资等传统负债渠道逐渐萎缩,资金来源明显不足;另一方面企业外汇信贷需求不断上升,金融机构外汇贷款余额持续增加。不少金融机构不得已动用短期渠道或通过购汇来缓解流动性方面的压力。
Rationale for the list This year, compared with the relatively abundant liquidity of RMB, domestic financial institutions generally face difficulties in the shortage of foreign exchange funds. On the one hand, traditional debt channels such as foreign exchange deposits and overseas financing are gradually shrinking and sources of funding are obviously insufficient; on the other hand, The demand for corporate foreign exchange credit continued to rise, and the balance of foreign exchange loans by financial institutions continued to increase. Many financial institutions have had to resort to short-term channels or through foreign exchange purchase to ease the pressure on liquidity.