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“文景之治”是西汉王朝摆脱秦末战争创伤,实现国家财富积累的重要时期。在这一阶段,统治者劝课农桑,与民休息,轻徭薄赋,奖励农耕,轻刑慎罚,躬修节俭,开创了文景盛世。然而,也正是在这一时期,豪强势力借助国家恢复政策,实现了自身实力的增强,为日后土地兼并问题突出、贫富矛盾尖锐、国家与豪强争夺编户斗争激烈等问题埋下了隐患。
The “rule of civilization” is an important period during which the Western Han Dynasty got rid of the trauma of the war in Qin Dynasty and realized the accumulation of national wealth. At this stage, the rulers advised Nongsang to rest with the people, rebuked them lightly, rewarded farming, punished them with light punishment, and thrifted themselves to create prosperity and prosperity. However, it was also during this period that the tyrannical forces achieved their own strength through national recovery policies and laid the blanks for such problems as the prominence of land annexation, the sharp contradictions between the rich and the poor and the fierce struggle between the state and the tyrannical households for the purpose of family planning. .