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老字号在成为国企以后,几乎无一例外地失去了原有的竞争力和创造力上世纪50年代,中国快速进行了公私合营运动,把原来私人所有的工商企业强制转变为国营企业。那些在市场中享有盛名的老字号工商企业自然不能例外,它们也全都转而成为了国营企业。经历过计划经济以后,现在回头去看这段历史,可以明显地看出,这种转变是在彻底破坏市场机制,必然导致效率下降等各种弊端。但是,也许大多数人没有想到的是,这种负面效果出现得非常快,实际上,公私合营不久,市场机制被破坏的后果就显现出来了。
After becoming a state-owned enterprise, the old brand lost its original competitiveness and creativity almost without exception. In the 1950s, China quickly carried out public-private partnerships and forced privately-owned industrial and commercial enterprises into state-owned enterprises. Those old industrial and commercial enterprises that enjoy great reputation in the market are naturally no exception. They are all turned into state-owned enterprises. After going through the planned economy, it is now clear that when we look back at this period of history, this kind of change is a complete destruction of the market mechanism and will inevitably lead to a drop in efficiency. However, what most people may not have thought is that this negative effect has appeared very quickly. In fact, soon after the public-private partnership, the consequences of the disruption of the market mechanism have emerged.