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现代技术虽然给人类带来了福祉,但也让人陷入技术风险黑洞中,威胁着人类和自然的存在。约纳斯推出责任伦理学来规避技术风险、保证人类存在。但仅靠伦理批判来施行伦理责任难免失于空泛,伦理责任的有效施行依赖具体的责任主体在新的价值观的指导下,基于对未来灾难性场景的忧患心态去践行一种简朴、节制、审慎的生活。虽然新的价值观受到了理论的责难、在具体施行中步履维艰,但从长远来说施行新的价值观可规避技术风险、保证人类社会的可持续发展;从现时来说,它为我们今天提倡的低碳生活提供了有力的理论论证和现实指导。
Although modern technology has brought benefits to human beings, it is also causing people to fall into the black hole of technological risks and threaten the existence of mankind and nature. Jonas introduced liability ethics to circumvent technological risks and ensure human existence. However, it is inevitable that the ethical responsibility will be neglected only by ethical criticism. The effective implementation of the ethical responsibility depends on the specific subject of responsibility. Under the guidance of the new values, based on the mentality of the future catastrophic scenarios, we should practice a simple, Cautious life Although the new values have been censured by the theory and struggled in concrete implementation, implementing new values in the long run can evade the technical risks and ensure the sustainable development of human society; for now, it is the low advocated by us today Carbon life provides a strong theoretical proof and practical guidance.