【摘 要】
：
目的:探讨血液透析时间对终末期肾脏病患者口腔状况的影响。方法:对纳入的130名患者进行龋病和牙周病状况调查,并根据透析时间进行分组,比较组间的口腔健康状况,同时分析口腔
【机 构】
：
南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,南方医科大学口腔医学院,
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目的:探讨血液透析时间对终末期肾脏病患者口腔状况的影响。方法:对纳入的130名患者进行龋病和牙周病状况调查,并根据透析时间进行分组,比较组间的口腔健康状况,同时分析口腔临床指标与透析时间之间的关系。结果:3组间的基本资料均衡,龋病状况无显著差异,菌斑指数、牙龈指数和牙周病指数值随透析时间逐渐增加,组间存在显著差异,牙周病指标与透析时间存在显著正相关。结论:血液透析时间对终末期肾脏病患者的牙周状况产生影响,透析时间是这类患者牙周病的一个危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the effect of hemodialysis time on oral status in patients with end stage renal disease. Methods: Caries and periodontal disease were investigated in 130 patients enrolled and divided into groups according to the dialysis time. The oral health status was compared between groups. The relationship between oral clinical indexes and dialysis time was also analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in the basic data between the three groups. The values of plaque index, gingival index and periodontal disease index increased with the dialysis time, there were significant differences between the groups. There was significant difference between the periodontal disease index and dialysis time Positive correlation. Conclusion: The duration of hemodialysis affects the periodontal status in patients with end-stage renal disease. Dialysis duration is a risk factor for periodontal disease in these patients.
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