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目的比较新疆汉族与维吾尔族7~18岁中小学生的体表面积,为促进新疆中小学生的身体健康发育提供参考依据。方法根据2010年新疆体质调研中汉族和维吾尔族7~18岁中小学生的身高及体重数据,使用Stevenson公式计算体表面积,并对结果进行比较。结果维吾尔族和汉族7~18岁男、女中小学生体表面积差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。在13,14岁年龄段,维吾尔族和汉族男生体表面积差异最大,为0.18 m2;女生在13岁年龄段体表面积差异最大,为0.12 m2。结论新疆维吾尔族和汉族中小学生的身体形态及体表面积存在明显的差异。
Objective To compare the body surface area of primary and secondary school students aged between 7 and 18 in Han and Uygur ethnic minority in Xinjiang and provide reference for promoting the healthy development of primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang. Methods According to the body height and weight data of Han and Uygur 7-8-year-old primary and middle school students in Xinjiang Physical Fitness Survey in 2010, the body surface area was calculated by Stevenson’s formula and the results were compared. Results There were significant differences in body surface area between Uygur and Han nationality boys and girls aged 7-18 years (P <0.01). At the age of 13 and 14, the difference between the body surface area of Uygur and Han boys was 0.18 m2. The difference of the body surface area of girls at the age of 13 was 0.12 m2. Conclusion The body shape and body surface area of Uygur and Han students in Xinjiang are obviously different.