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粤语“朽”字的声母有擦音h-、s-,近音及零声母j-、?-,鼻音及边音?-、-、n-、m-、l-,塞音k’-、k-、?d-等4种语音表现,涉及粤语晓母开口字所有音读类型。这些声母包含异源成分,不都是同一个古声类分化演变的结果。样本统计结果显示,在粤语晓母字中,h-类声母占55.9%,属于主体层次;j-或者零声母占5.23%,由h类声母变异而成,是受控音变的产物;软腭塞音k-、k’-占7.89%,是上古汉语的孑遗。在异源层次中,鼻音中的?-、-、n-属于侗台语底层,s-、?-,l-为官话影响而产生的晚近层次,l-、?d-由鼻音底层进一步衍生而来,是粤语与周边方言接触而形成的区域性变异形式。
Cantonese “rotten ” initial consonant fricative h-, s-, near and zero consonants j -,? -, nasal and side tone? -, -, n-, m-, l-, stop k ’-, k - ,? d- and other four kinds of voice performance, involving Cantonese Xiaogu opening all the pronunciation type. These consonants contain heterologous components, not all of which are the result of the evolution of the same ancient phonology. The sample statistics show that, in the Cantonese Xiaojiao characters, h-type consonants accounted for 55.9%, belonging to the main body level; j- or zero consonants accounted for 5.23%, by the h type initial consonant variation is the product of controlled pitch; soft palate Cypriots k-, k’- 7.89%, is the relic of ancient Chinese. In the heterologous level, the nasal? -, -, n- belong to the bottom of the Taiwanese, s -, - -, l- for the Mandarin effect of the recent level, l -, d d - by nasal floor further Derived from the Cantonese dialects and the surrounding contact with the formation of the regional variation.