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语言政策指国家通过立法和行政干预等措施鼓励或限制某一种或某几种语言的手段。语言规划则是政府或社会团体为了解决语言在社会交际中出现的问题,有目的、有计划、有组织地对语言文字及其使用进行干预与管理,使语言文字更好地为社会服务。二者相辅相成,密不可分。作为欧洲语言政策施行最具特色的国家之一,法国的语言政策涉及社会生活的方方面面,每年发布的法语语言使用报告更是对语言政策和规划落实情况的全面的监控和反馈。本文将结合多年的《法语使用年度报告》,从法国语言政策的实施、法国语言规划与经济社会以及法语的普及与传播三个方面对法国语言规划新动态进行梳理与总结。
Language policy refers to the means by which the State encourages or restricts one or more languages through legislative and administrative interventions. Language planning is the government or social groups in order to solve the language problems in social communication, purposeful, planned and organized intervention and management of language and its use, so that the language to better serve the community. The two are mutually reinforcing and inseparable. As one of the most distinctive countries in implementing European language policy, the French language policy covers all aspects of social life. The annual French language usage report issued by the French government is more comprehensive monitoring and feedback on the implementation of language policies and plans. This article will combine the many years of the French Annual Report on the use of French language policy from the implementation of French language planning and economic and social and French popularization and dissemination of three aspects of the French language planning new trends in the review and summary.