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作者回顾性分析四川地区儿童恶性淋巴瘤304例,其中何杰金氏病(HD)160例,男女之比为5.7:1,好发年龄5~9岁,好发部位为颈淋巴结,未发生于淋巴结外器官。累及骨髓(1例)占0.6%,混合细胞型(100例)占62.5%,预后比非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(NHL)好。NHL144例,男女之比为3.4:1,好发年龄4~14岁,首发部位以表浅淋巴结为多,淋巴结外器官发生(2s)例)占16.0%,累及骨髓(19例)占13.2%,淋巴母细胞型(64例)占44.5%,高度恶性组(105例)占72.9%,滤泡型罕见(1例)占0.7%。作者对我国儿童HD和NHL的特点进行了讨论。
The authors retrospectively analyzed 304 cases of malignant lymphoma in children in Sichuan Province, of which 160 cases of Hodgkin’s disease (HD), the ratio of male to female was 5.7: 1, age of 5 to 9 years old, predilection sites were cervical lymph nodes, Did not occur in the lymph nodes outside the organ. Bone marrow involvement (1 case) accounted for 0.6%, mixed cell type (100 cases) accounted for 62.5%, prognosis better than non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). NHL144 cases, the ratio of men and women was 3.4: 1, good hair age 4 to 14 years old, the first episode of superficial lymph nodes, lymph node occurrence (2s) cases) accounted for 16.0%, involving the bone marrow (19 cases ) Accounted for 13.2%, lymphoblastic type (64 cases) accounted for 44.5%, high malignant group (105 cases) accounted for 72.9%, follicular type rare (1 case) accounted for 0.7%. The author discusses the characteristics of children’s HD and NHL in our country.