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当代文化理论认为道德价值是在社会和文化语境中由工具(语言、话语等)所介导的活动。在多元文化相互融合、相互冲撞的社会背景下,个体理性与道德价值展开重要对话,这为在道德体系中理解文化差异提供了一种模式,同时也为社会文化语境中个人理性的作用和发展提供了模式。这种模式最初来源发展心理学,并借鉴话语社会心理学。其核心过程是话语:整个体系包含社会文化语境、双方相互作用和个体中介三个部分,以及三者相互交叉的辩证和对话关系。本文将以个体道德理性和社会道德建设的文化过程为背景,探讨个体理性、道德价值与社会文化之间的对话模式。
Contemporary cultural theory holds that moral values are activities mediated by tools (language, discourse, etc.) in the social and cultural contexts. Under the social background of multi-cultural integration and collision, the important dialogue between individual rationality and moral values has provided a model for understanding cultural differences in the moral system and at the same time has played an important role in the rationalization of individual culture in the social-cultural context. Development provides a model. This model initially originated in the development of psychology and borrowed from the discourse of social psychology. The core process is discourse: the whole system contains the socio-cultural context, the interaction between the two parties and the individual intermediary three parts, as well as the three dialectical and inter-relationship between the dialogue. This article will be based on the cultural process of individual moral rationality and social morality construction to explore the mode of dialogue between individual rationality, moral values and social culture.