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作为典型的行政事实行为,违法信息行政公告虽不直接产生法律效果,但其借助声誉机制对违法行为人的违法信息(包括个人信息)进行处置,会产生特定的社会效果,也会对利害关系人的合法权益造成实际影响。故而,对行政管理部门公告违法信息的行为进行程序规制尤为重要。不同类型的违法信息行政公告对利害关系人权益影响的大小和程度不同,在进行具体制度设计的时候应该综合考量所设计的理论模型是否可以容纳复杂的变量,是否足以应对实践中的各种问题。
As a typical act of administrative fact, although the administrative bulletin of illegal information does not directly produce legal effect, it uses the reputation mechanism to dispose illegal information (including personal information) of the perpetrator and has certain social effects. The legitimate rights and interests of people have a real impact. Therefore, it is particularly important to regulate the procedure of publicizing the illegal information by administrative departments. The impact of different types of illegal information on the rights and interests of stakeholders of different sizes and different degrees in the design of specific systems should be considered when the theoretical model designed to accommodate the complex variables whether it is sufficient to deal with a variety of practical problems .