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林业是国民经济建设的重要物质生产部门,发达的林业是国家富强,民族繁荣的重要标志之一。目前,我国还是一个少林国家,森林资源不足,分布不均,且经营管理比较粗放,全国现有森林面积约1.2亿公顷,森林覆被率仅12.0%,活立木蓄积95亿立方米,可供采伐的森林面积量只有35亿立方米,这远远满足不了四化建设和人民生活的需要。
Forestry is an important material production sector of the national economy. Developed forestry is one of the important symbols of a prosperous country and a prosperous nation. At present, our country is still a Shaolin country. With insufficient forest resources, uneven distribution and relatively extensive management, the existing forest area in the country is about 120 million hectares and the forest cover rate is only 12.0%. The living wood reserves of 9.5 billion cubic meters are available The amount of forest area harvested only 3.5 billion cubic meters, which far can not meet the needs of the four modernizations and people’s lives.