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工程地质勘察作为工程地质学的一个重要分支,为城市规划、片区开发、旧城改造等工程建设提供地质资料。水文地质和工程地质勘察二者相互联系、相互作用,关系极为密切,地下水是岩土体的组成部分。直接影响建筑场地基岩土体的工程特性。又作为建筑物的环境条件与基础工程紧密接触,对建筑场地基础的稳定性和耐久性均产生相应的影响。
As an important branch of engineering geology, engineering geological survey provides geological data for the construction of urban planning, area development, and renovation of old cities. Hydrogeology and engineering geology survey are closely related and interact with each other. The relationship between them is very close. Groundwater is an integral part of rock and soil. Directly affect the engineering characteristics of the foundation rock of the construction site. As the building’s environmental conditions are closely related to the basic project, it will have a corresponding impact on the stability and durability of the foundation of the construction site.