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马斯洛提出了人的五种基本需要和自我实现理论。一般认为,这五种需求是由低到高的,后者的实现要建立在前者的基础上。实际上,陶渊明后半生的隐士生活,物资匮乏,精神寂寞,志意落空,他却通过农业立身、信仰调整、亲近自然和艺术人生,完成了生命价值的实现和人生超越。本文用文本分析的方法,对陶渊明诗歌进行解析,揭示其自我实现的过程。
Maslow put forward five basic human needs and self-realization theory. It is generally believed that these five needs are from low to high, and the latter should be based on the former. In fact, after Tao Yuanming’s hermit life in the second half of life, lack of materials, loneliness and loss of purpose, he accomplished the realization of life value and life beyond through the establishment of agriculture, faith adjustment and close to nature and artistic life. This article uses the method of text analysis to analyze Tao Yuanming’s poems and reveal the process of their self-realization.