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文化作为我们人类群体的生存系统,它包括家庭形态、社会组织、民俗、价值、道德、哲学、宗教和艺术等子系统。换个角度讲,也可以说它包括物质的、科技制度的、行为的、精神的四个层面的子系统,所以它具有很好的包容性。并从人类维系生存出发,从本及末,由源而流地把文化子系统组成一个有机的大系统。因为,越是接近原始,人们的一切思想、行为就越接近于生存这一简单目的。我们民族悠久的历史文化也一样,它在包容和传承中记录了这个伟大民族的成长。因此,了解和研究一个民族的历史,最主要的对象就是其文化。中华五千年的辛酸历程孕育了丰厚的民族文化,改革开放的实践证明这悠久的历史文化我们不能忘,更不能丢。相反,我们要通过一切有利的形式和手段将它
Culture, as a living system for our human group, includes subsystems such as family patterns, social organization, folklore, value, morals, philosophy, religion and the arts. From another perspective, it can be said that it includes the physical, scientific and technological, behavioral and spiritual four levels of subsystems, so it has very good inclusiveness. And from the survival of human beings, starting from the end, from source to flow of cultural subsystems form a large organic system. For the closer it is to the primitive, the closer all the thoughts and behaviors of people come to the simple purpose of survival. The same is true for our long history and culture. It records the growth of this great nation in tolerance and inheritance. Therefore, to understand and study the history of a nation, the most important object is its culture. China’s five-thousand-year history of bitterness gave birth to a rich national culture. The practice of reform and opening up proved that this long history and culture can not be forgotten, let alone lost. On the contrary, we must pass it through all the favorable forms and means