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目的了解中山市制造业流水线生产工人(以下简称“流水线工人”)生命质量的现状,并分析相关影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法,以中山市5家制造业企业1 485名流水线工人为研究对象。采用中文版《SF-36量表》评价其生命质量。结果研究对象SF-36量表生理功能、生理职能、身体疼痛、总体健康、活力和社会功能维度的得分均高于四川常模及杭州常模(P<0.01),情感职能维度得分高于四川常模(P<0.01),精神健康维度得分均低于四川常模及杭州常模(P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,流水线工人的生命质量受到月收入、轮值夜班、职业危害防护装置以及经常参加体育锻炼的影响(P<0.05)。结论制造业流水线工人生命质量中涉及心理健康的维度得分较低,总体得分受职业状况和体育锻炼的影响。
Objective To understand the current situation of quality of life of production line workers in manufacturing industry in Zhongshan (hereinafter referred to as “line workers”) and to analyze the related factors. Methods Using cluster sampling method, we took 1 485 line workers from 5 manufacturing enterprises in Zhongshan City as the research object. Chinese version of “SF-36 scale” to evaluate the quality of life. Results The score of physiological function, physical function, body ache, general health, vitality and social function of SF-36 scale of the study subjects were higher than that of the normal norm and the normal norm of Hangzhou (P <0.01). The score of emotional function dimension was higher than that of Sichuan (P <0.01). Mental health dimension scores were lower than those of norm in Sichuan and norm of Hangzhou (P <0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the quality of life of line workers was affected by monthly income, shift night shift, occupational hazards protection and regular participation in physical exercise (P <0.05). Conclusion The dimensions of quality of life of manufacturing assembly line workers involved in mental health have a low score. The overall score is affected by occupational conditions and physical exercise.