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选取秦始皇陵 1号坑兵马俑样品 2 0个 ,3号坑兵马俑样品 4 4个 ,秦陵附近黏土样品 2 0个 ,耀州瓷胎样品 2个 ,进行中子活化分析 (NAA) ,测定每个样品中 32种元素的质量含量 .将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析 ,得到动态聚类图 .结果表明 ,1号坑和 3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同 ,但它们都与秦陵附近垆土关系密切 ,与秦陵附近黄土关系比较疏远 ,与耀州瓷胎的关系甚远 .由此推断秦陵 1号坑和 3号坑兵马俑的原料可能取自秦陵附近的某些垆土层 ,烧制兵马俑的窑址可能也在秦始皇陵附近
20 samples of Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses of Pit No.1 in Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, 44 specimens of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Pit No.3, 20 samples of clay near Qinling and 2 samples of porcelain from Yaozhou were selected for neutron activation analysis (NAA) The results showed that the origins of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Pit No.1 and Pit No.3 were not completely the same, but all of them were related to the 垆The soil is closely related to the loess near the Qinling Mountains and is far away from the porcelain of Yaozhou.Therefore, it can be concluded that the raw materials of Pit No.1 and Pit No.3 of the Qinling Territory may come from certain soil layers near the Qinling Mountains, Terracotta kiln firing sites may also be in the vicinity of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum