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创新,是“指人类对事物的一种发明,或创造一项新的东西”。这与人们通常的理解是一样的。但我们这里讲的技术创新,则是一个经济学的概念,它不单仅仅等同于技术发明,它是指一项新产品新工艺概念由产生、经过研究开发、工程化、商品化生产到市场销售的整个过程的系列活动的总和。在联合国经济发展组织(OECD)通过的技术创新统计手册(奥斯陆手册)中,把技术创新分成五种形式:1、引入一种新产品或提供一种产品的新质量;2、采用一种新的工艺或生产方法;3、开辟一个新的市场;4、获得种原料或半成品的新的供给来源;5、实行一种新
Innovation refers to “an invention of the human being on things or a new creation.” This is the same as people usually understand. But here we talk about technological innovation, it is an economic concept, it is not only just equivalent to technological inventions, it refers to a new product concept of new technology from the production, through research and development, engineering, commercial production to market sales The sum of a series of activities throughout the course. In the Technical Innovation Statistics Handbook (Oslo Handbook) adopted by the United Nations Economic Development Organization (OECD), technological innovations are divided into five forms: 1. the introduction of a new product or the provision of a new quality product; 2. the adoption of a new Of the process or production methods; 3, to open up a new market; 4, access to new sources of raw materials or semi-finished products; 5, the implementation of a new