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随着世界众多的对内实行自由贸易、对外采取共同经济贸易等政策的区域经济集团的形成和发展,使世界经济贸易关系的格局发生了重大变化。对发展中国家的贸易与投资也产生极大的影响。一世界经济集团化的组织形式多种多样,目标有高有低,范围有广有狭。目前世界经济集团化的格局,主要由程度不同的七大集团所构成。即西欧、美加、苏东、亚太、拉美、非洲和中东。其中最主要的和影响最大的区域集团有三个,即欧洲经济共同体、北美自由贸易区和尚未成型的环太平洋经济合作圈。这三个区域集团国民生产总值和对外贸易额均占全球的
With the formation and development of a large number of regional economic groups that carry out free trade within China and adopt common economic and trade policies externally, great changes have taken place in the pattern of world economic and trade relations. Trade and investment in developing countries also have a huge impact. There are many forms of organization of the world economy, with high and low goals and narrow and wide scope. At present, the pattern of world economic collectivization is mainly composed of seven major groups with different degrees. Namely Western Europe, the United States and Canada, the Soviet Union, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East. Three of the most important and influential regional groups are the European Economic Community, the North American Free Trade Area and the unformed Pacific Rim economic cooperation circle. The GNP and foreign trade volume of these three regional groups all account for the world