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金融发展与经济增长的关系是二十年来学者们关注的热点问题。金融(制度或者机构)与经济增长关系研究是当今比较活跃的学术领域之一。金融早已成为二十一世纪的经济核心,近几年的世界经济波动和08年的金融危机造成世界性经济大萧条都已证明,金融的兴衰对经济的增长衰退有着巨大的影响,金融抑制和金融过度都不利于我国的经济增长。而在2013年这个特殊的时期,欧债危机尚未解决、全球经济处于缓慢复苏阶段,处于内外需转型关键时期的我国经济要实现稳定、持续快速发展,必须能够正确把握金融发展与经济增长的关系。因此,从理论和实践上深入研究这一问题具有特别重要的意义。
The relationship between financial development and economic growth is a hot issue that scholars have been paying attention to in two decades. Research on the relationship between finance (institution or institution) and economic growth is one of the more active academic fields today. The financial crisis has already become the economic core of the 21st century. The world economic fluctuations in recent years and the worldwide economic recession caused by the financial crisis in 2008 have all proved that the rise and decline of finance have a tremendous impact on the economic growth and recession. The financial repression and Over-finance is not conducive to China’s economic growth. However, at this special period in 2013, the debt crisis in Europe has not yet been solved. The global economy is in a slow recovery stage. To be stable and sustainably rapid growth, China’s economy, which is in a critical period of transition both inside and outside, must correctly grasp the relationship between financial development and economic growth . Therefore, it is of special importance to study this issue in-depth in theory and practice.