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社区建设就是社会生活共同体建设 ,其本质内涵是满足或服务于居民的生活需求 ;社区建设一般是由社会转型而引起 ,在当前中国社会也有其特殊原因 :从社会层面看 ,社会转型和体制转轨将使政府、单位和家庭的有关或部分生活职能剥离或外移给社区。从个人层面看 ,城市的无业人口、流动人口及老年人口暂时或日趋增多将给社区建设提出愈来愈多且愈来愈高的要求 ;社会性、地域性和生活性是社区建设的基本特征 ,也是社区建设与政权建设等其他组织建设相区别的重要标志。
Community construction is the construction of social life community. Its essence content is to satisfy or serve the life needs of residents. Community construction is generally caused by social transformation. At present, Chinese society also has its own special reasons: from a social perspective, social transformation and institutional transition The relevant or part of the life functions of government, units and families will be diverted or relocated to the community. At a personal level, the temporary or increasing number of unemployed, migrant and elderly people in urban areas will make increasing and higher demands on community construction. Social, regional and living characteristics are the basic characteristics of community building It is also an important symbol that distinguishes community construction from that of other political organizations.