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“老健春寒秋后热”一语出自《红楼梦》中的紫鹃之口,《红楼梦大辞典》引用《袖中锦》的资料作注,认为此语系紫鹃指贾母而言,比喻老年人的健康正如春寒秋热,不能长久。这样解释大致正确,虽然未臻于完美,亦未指出其最早出处。钱锺书先生《谈艺录》广征博引书札、戏曲、小说、谣谚、诗文等文献资料,揭明了“老健春寒秋后热”这一词语的最早出处及流传、引用情况,溯源明流,为红学注释、研究提供了珍贵的资料,为后人昭示了先进的研究方法。
“Old Health Spring cold autumn heat”, “the words from the mouth of the Zi Juan in” Dream of Red Mansions “,” A Dream of Red Mansions Dictionary “quoted” sleeve in the Kam, “the information note that this language is the Zi Zi Jia Mu, the metaphor The health of the elderly just as the spring cold autumn, can not be long. This explanation is generally correct, though not perfect, nor did it point out its earliest source. Mr. Qian Zhongshu’s extensive collection of books, dramas, novels, rhymes, poems and other documents and materials in ”Talking about Art Records“ reveals the earliest sources and spread of the term ”Old Spring after Cold and Autumn" , Trace the Ming and Ming Dynasties, red book for the Notes, research provides valuable information for future generations to show the advanced research methods.