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在进行住宅区景观设计时,要同时兼顾满足人们的生理需求和心理需要,以“以人为本”为宗旨,满足居民在物质和精神、生理和心理等各方面的需求而进行设计。本文从环境心里学的角度出发,采用理论与实际案例相结合的探讨方法,了解城市住宅区的发展历程,论述在住宅小区景观设计原则下,住宅小区人居环境设计的一般要求和住宅区景观设计的过程,然后通过对环境心理学、环境认知和行为等理论的研究,论说城市住宅小区居民的心理需求和行为特征。
In the design of residential landscape, both to meet people’s physiological needs and psychological needs, to “people-oriented” for the purpose, to meet the residents in material and spiritual, physical and psychological needs and other aspects of the design. Based on the study of environment psychology, this article uses the method of combining theory with actual cases to understand the development of urban residential areas, and discusses the general requirements of living environment design and residential area landscape under the principle of landscape design of residential quarters. Design process, and then through the research on the theory of environmental psychology, environmental cognition and behavior, discusses the psychological needs and behavior characteristics of residents in urban residential quarters.