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对35例语言发育迟缓儿童进行了临床分析和研究,结果语言发育迟缓儿童在幼儿和学龄前期主要表现为开始说话的年龄晚、语言发育进程缓慢、语言表达能力明显低于同年龄的正常儿童。而听力障碍、宫内及围产期高危因素是造成儿童语言发育迟缓的主要原因。由于早期适宜的语言训练对促进语言落后儿童的语言发育有益,因此在儿童的日常体检中应同时对儿童的语言发育进行评价,以早期发现儿童的语言迟缓,早期干预。
The results of 35 children with language retardation were analyzed and studied. Results The children with language retardation mainly showed the age of beginning to speak in young children and preschool children, the language development process was slow, and the language expression ability was significantly lower than that of normal children of the same age. Hearing impairment, intrauterine and perinatal risk factors are the main causes of language retardation in children. Because early appropriate language training is beneficial to promote the language development of children with laggard language, children’s language development should be evaluated in the daily physical examination of children, in order to find the language delay and early intervention of children early.