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蘇聯在科學和技術上使用太陽能方面獲得了巨大的成功。蘇聯科學家和工程師發明了許多有效的辦法,把太陽能變成熱能、電能、化學能,在工業、農業、家事和醫療上使用。在工業方面,蘇聯科學家已設計出一種設備,其中裝有一面透鏡,可以隨着太陽的運行而移轉,它能產生3000℃以上的高溫,足够使鎢熔化。這種設備用在熔焊金屬方面極爲成功,它可以把特種金屬刀尖在兩三秒鐘內焊上車床的刀具。在農業方面,一種太陽熱水器已經試驗成功。試驗結果證明,使用這種設備可以使稻米的收獲量增加50—
The Soviet Union has had great success in using solar energy in science and technology. Soviet scientists and engineers have invented many effective ways to turn solar energy into thermal energy, electricity, chemical energy and in industrial, agricultural, household and medical applications. On the industrial side, Soviet scientists have devised a device with a lens that can be rotated as the sun moves, producing temperatures above 3000 ° C that are enough to melt the tungsten. This equipment is extremely successful in the welding of metals, it can be special metal tip in two or three seconds on the lathe tool. In agriculture, a solar water heater has been tested successfully. Test results show that using this device can increase the yield of rice by 50-