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目的对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘给予小青龙汤加减治疗,探究该方法的治疗效果,以为临床提供可靠的参考依据。方法抽取来本院接受治疗的48例小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿作为观察对象,并按照不同的治疗方法分为治疗组和对照组,每组24例,给予对照组患儿常规的止咳化痰治疗,给予治疗组患儿小青龙汤治疗,对两组患儿的治疗效果进行对比分析。结果治疗组中治愈20例,好转3例,无效1例,总有效率为95.8%;对照组中治愈12例,好转5例,无效7例,总有效率为70.8%,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,组间差异比较具有显著性(P<0.05)。经过一段时间的随访治疗组无1例复发,复发率明显低于对照组,组间差异比较具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论采用小青龙汤加减治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘是非常有效的方法,可显著改善患儿的症状,不良反应少,彰显出了中医药治疗疾病的特色,值得在基层卫生院中推广应用。
Objective To treat children with cough variant asthma by Xiao Qing Long Decoction to explore the therapeutic effect of this method in order to provide a reliable clinical basis for reference. Methods 48 children with cough variant asthma treated in our hospital were selected as observation objects and divided into treatment group and control group according to different treatment methods. Each group was given 24 cases of conventional cough and phlegm Treatment, given treatment group children Xiaoqinglong treatment, the treatment effect of two groups of children were analyzed. Results In the treatment group, 20 cases were cured, 3 cases improved, 1 case ineffective and the total effective rate was 95.8%. In the control group, 12 cases were cured, 5 cases improved, 7 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 70.8%. The total effective rate Significantly higher than the control group, the difference between groups was significant (P <0.05). After a period of follow-up, there was no recurrence in the treatment group, the recurrence rate was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Xiao Qing Long Decoction is a very effective method to treat pediatric cough variant asthma. It can significantly improve children ’s symptoms with few adverse reactions. It demonstrates the characteristics of Chinese medicine treatment of diseases and is worth popularizing and applying in primary hospitals.