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1964年10月16日,中国第一颗原子弹爆炸,成为继美、苏、英、法之后第5个有核国家。没有那个东西,人家就说你不算数毛泽东在1958年6月的军委扩大会议上指出:“原子弹,没有那个东西,人家就说你不算数。那么好,我们就搞一点。搞一点原子弹、氢弹、洲际导弹,我看有10年工夫是完全可能的。”在苏联的援助下,中国于1958年建成了第一座实验性原子反应堆。这一年,成立了以方毅为部长的国防部第五部,负责领导特种部队的组建工作;成立了以聂荣臻为主任的国防科学技术委员会,负责统一领导国
On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb explosion became the fifth nuclear country after the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. Mao Zedong pointed out at an enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission in June 1958 that there was no such thing: “The atomic bomb, without it, people say you do not count. So good, let’s engage in a little bit. Hydrogen bombs and intercontinental missiles. I think it will be possible for 10 years to complete. ”With the aid of the Soviet Union, China established the first experimental atomic reactor in 1958. This year, the Ministry of Defense, with Minister Fang Yi as the Minister, was set up as the fifth Ministry of Defense to lead the formation of the special forces and the National Defense Science and Technology Commission headed by Nie Rongzhen was established to lead the unified leadership