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科技工作包括科技创新和科技普及这两个重要方面。一个国家的公众科学素质是衡量该国科技水平的重要标志之一。我国第八次公民科学素质调查显示,2010年,全国公民具备基本科学素质的比例为3.27%,远低于欧盟、美、日、加拿大等地区。美国在2000年时,公众达到基本科学素养水平的比例已经高达17%。我国公众的科学素质总体偏低,势必影响到我国创新型国家的建设。
Scientific and technological work includes two important aspects: technological innovation and popularization of science and technology. The public scientific quality of a country is one of the important symbols to measure the scientific and technological level of the country. According to the eighth survey of citizens' scientific qualifications in China, in 2010, the proportion of citizens with basic scientific qualifications nationwide was 3.27%, much lower than that of the EU, the United States, Japan, Canada and other regions. In the United States in 2000, the public had reached the level of basic science literacy as high as 17%. The overall low scientific quality of our public is bound to affect the building of an innovative country in our country.