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目的了解该区职业人群的健康状况。方法对38家企业作业场所的职业病危害因素监测情况及42家用人单位的2 383名职工职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果 38家企业按所属性质分类,国有企业样品合格率为最高(87.3%),私营企业样品合格率为最低(63.5%),各类经济类型企业的样品合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.053,P<0.05);按职业病危害因素性质分类,粉尘、化学毒物、物理因素合格率分别为68.3%、91.4%和74.2%,三者合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=35.053,P<0.01);2 383名职工健康体检异常率为12.1%,职业病危害因素检测及职业健康检查单位覆盖率只有15.4%。结论该区工业企业职业病防制工作应大力加强,提高所有企业职业病危害因素检测及职业健康检查覆盖率势在必行。
Objective To understand the health status of occupational groups in this area. Methods The monitoring results of workplace occupational hazards in 38 enterprises and the occupational health examination results of 2 383 workers in 42 employers were analyzed. Results According to the classification of 38 enterprises, the qualified rate of state-owned enterprises was the highest (87.3%), the lowest was 63.5% for private-owned enterprises, and the difference was statistically significant among the various types of enterprises (χ2 = 4.053, P <0.05). According to the nature of occupational hazards, the passing rates of dust, chemical poisons and physical factors were 68.3%, 91.4% and 74.2% respectively, with a statistically significant difference in pass rates between the three groups (χ2 = 35.053, P < 0.01). The abnormal health examination rate of 2 383 employees was 12.1%. The coverage of occupational disease risk factors and occupational health examination units was only 15.4%. Conclusion The prevention and control of occupational diseases in industrial enterprises in this area should be greatly strengthened. It is imperative to improve the coverage of occupational disease hazard testing and occupational health examination in all enterprises.