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在进行经济核算时,经济学孤立地看待经济系统,没有将其看成是嵌入在社会政治系统和自然资源系统当中的一个子系统,因而忽略了许多不应该忽略的成本。为了纠正主流经济学的缺陷,不仅将经济系统嵌入到社会政治系统和自然资源系统当中进行考察,而且建构出一个新的国民经济核算模型。在此基础上,对市场经济条件下的增长不经济现象进行了考察,并得出结论:当经济系统运行成本、社会成本与生态资源成本三者的边际成本之和恰好等于经济系统产出的边际收益时,那么经济系统运行就是有效率的。在市场经济条件下,支付这三种成本的主体并不一致,因此,有可能出现不经济的现象。
When conducting economic accounting, economics considers the economic system in isolation and does not regard it as a subsystem imbedded in the social political system and the natural resource system, thus neglecting many costs that should not be neglected. In order to correct the defects of the mainstream economics, we not only embed the economic system in the social political system and the natural resource system, but also construct a new national economic accounting model. On this basis, the article investigates the phenomenon of economic growth under market economy and concludes that when the sum of the marginal costs of economic system operation cost, social cost and ecological resource cost equals the output of economic system When the marginal revenue, then economic system operation is efficient. Under the market economy, the main body that pays these three kinds of costs is not the same, therefore, there is a possibility of being uneconomical.