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目的探讨手足口病流行病学特点和预防控制措施。方法选择奎屯市综合性医院2008年手足口病例进行流行病学调查,结合针对手足口病所采取的措施,观察采取措施后的结果,发现手足口病流行规律,完善手足口病监测手段。结果发病年龄主要为1~5岁儿童,以幼托儿童为主;发病高峰为5~7月,“六一”前后为最高峰;发病密集区域主要在城乡结合部和农业连队。传播途径主要以肠道传播,其次为呼吸道传播。结论手足口病目前暂无疫苗可以预防,要做好手足口病的防控,首要的任务是做好手足口病的监测工作,宣传普及手足口病防控知识,尤其是加强托幼机构的防控指导。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological investigation of hand, foot and mouth disease in 2008 Kuitun general hospital was conducted. The measures taken for hand-foot-mouth disease were observed. The results of the measures were observed. The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease was found and the hand, foot and mouth disease monitoring method was improved. Results The age of onset was mainly from 1 to 5 years old children. The highest incidence peak was from May to July and the peak before and after June 1. The densely populated areas were mainly at the junction of urban and rural areas and the agricultural company. The main route of transmission is the gut, followed by the respiratory transmission. Conclusions There is no vaccine for hand-foot-mouth disease at present. To prevent and control hand-foot-mouth disease, the first task is to monitor the hand-foot-mouth disease and publicize the prevention and control knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease. Especially, Prevention and control guidance.