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近一年来,美国疾病控制中心及美国内科学会两个机构先后公布成人免疫注射方针,建议成人常规注射六种疫苗。 1.白喉破伤风类毒素:人人皆应接受白喉、破伤风预防注射,并每隔10年进行一次辅助注射(辅助注射间隔期过短可产生局部过敏反应)。美国近年破伤风病例中71％为50岁以上患者。 2.麻疹疫苗:由于壮年人患麻疹后,症状比儿童重,因此1956年以后出生而且没有注射过麻疹活疫苗亦未患过麻疹者,应注射一次麻疹疫苗。 3.风疹:给成年妇女进行风疹免疫注射的目
In the past year, both the Centers for Disease Control and the American Academy of Internal Medicine announced the adult immunization guidelines, recommending that adults routinely inject six vaccines. 1. Diphtheria Tetanus Toxoid: Everyone should receive diphtheria and tetanus prophylaxis and should be given an adjunct injection every 10 years (the adjuvant injection interval may be too short to produce a local allergic reaction). In the United States in recent years, 71% of tetanus cases were patients over the age of 50. 2. Measles Vaccine: As the result of measles infection in older adults, the symptoms are heavier than that of children. Therefore, measles vaccine should be injected once those born after 1956 and without live measles vaccine or measles have been injected. Rubella: The purpose of immunization of adult women with rubella