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金牛区有12万3千多人口。1977～1981年间死亡人数计3155人。其中癌症死亡864人,占全部死亡人数的27.4%。男性和女性居民癌症死亡均居各类死因之首位。男性癌症粗死亡率为184.67/10万,女性为99.76/10万,标化死亡率(按中国标准人口标化)分别为189.67/10万和85.73/10万。上消化道癌症最为常见。胃癌居一第位,标化死亡率男女性分别为77.15/10万和31.78/10万。第二位是食管癌(男性:61.31/10万,女性:18.37/10万)。第三位是肝癌(男性21.67/10万,女性10.35/10万)。这三类癌症死亡数占全部癌症死亡数的82.3%,将该区1974～1976年间和1977～1981年间调查资料结合起来分析。结果发现胃癌和食管癌稳定高发而肺癌有逐年上升趋势.本报告为我们今后从事上列癌症的病因和防治研究提供了依据。
Jinniu District has more than 123,000 people. Between 1977 and 1981 the death toll was 3155. Among them, 864 were cancer deaths, accounting for 27.4% of all deaths. Cancer deaths for both male and female residents rank first in all causes of death. The crude mortality rate of cancer in men was 184.67 / lakh and that of females was 99.76 / lakh. The standardized mortality rate (standardized by Chinese standard) was 189.67 / lakh and 85.73 / lakh respectively. Upper gastrointestinal cancer is the most common. Gastric cancer ranks first, the standardized mortality rate was 77.15 / 100,000 and 31.78 / 100,000 respectively. The second is esophageal cancer (male: 61.31 / 100000, female: 18.37 / 100000). The third is liver cancer (21.67 / 100,000 males, 10.35 / 100,000 females). The three types of cancer deaths accounted for 82.3% of all cancer deaths, the analysis of the area from 1974 to 1976 and from 1977 to 1981 survey data combined. The results showed that gastric cancer and esophageal cancer were stable and lung cancer has a rising trend year by year.This report provides the basis for our future study on the etiology and prevention and treatment of the above cancers.