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通过理论分析及淮河流域的实例论述了水土流失的原因,危害及治理措施。提出人类不合理开发自然资源是加速水土流失的主因,防止水土流失应统筹规划;从小流域着手,立足当前,因地制宜,封山育林,多种经营,使农民尽快致富。还应注意解决农村能源。控制农村人口增长等问题,消除所有造成水土流失的原因,搞好淮河流域的水土保持工作。
Through theoretical analysis and examples in the Huaihe River Basin, the causes, hazards and control measures of soil and water loss are discussed. Put forward that mankind’s irrational development of natural resources is the main reason for speeding up soil and water loss and prevent water and soil loss from being planned as a whole. Starting from small watersheds, farmers should get rich as soon as possible because of local conditions, closing hillsides, and afforestation. Should also pay attention to solve rural energy. Control the growth of rural population and other issues, eliminate all the causes of water and soil loss and improve soil and water conservation in the Huaihe River Basin.