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固体废物的污染已经成为全球十大环境问题之一。矿山固体废物的无公害研究和处理已引起人们的广泛重视。本文分矿山固体蹬物的环境效应、矿山固体废物污染的防治与对策和矿山固体废物的综合利用等三个方面论述了矿山固体废物的环境地球化学近年的研究进展。
Solid waste pollution has become one of the world’s top ten environmental issues. The pollution-free research and treatment of solid waste in mining have drawn people’s attention. This article discusses the environmental geochemistry of mine solid wastes in recent years through three aspects: the environmental effect of solid products, the prevention and control of mine solid waste pollution and the comprehensive utilization of mine solid waste.