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福利的构成不仅包括物质方面,还包括精神文化、政治参与、社会机会和社会交往等方面。在森那里,福利就是人的需要的各个方面,这些需要要通过全社会的积极努力才能得以实现。森从经济伦理和道德哲学高度论述的福利内涵极大地开阔了人们的研究视野,使福利经济学的研究视角发生重要转变。现在,人们更加注重从可行能力、社会权利、生活质量等角度对社会福利问题进行研究。同样,森的福利理论对各国的社会政策实践产生了重大的影响。
Welfare constitutes not only physical aspects, but also spiritual culture, political participation, social opportunities and social interaction. In Mori, welfare is all aspects of human needs that can only be achieved through the active efforts of the whole society. Sen’s connotation of welfare which is highly discussed from economic ethics and moral philosophy has greatly broadened the horizons of people’s research and made an important change in the perspective of the study of welfare economics. At present, people pay more attention to the study of social welfare issues from the perspectives of viability, social rights and quality of life. Similarly, Sen’s welfare theory has had a significant impact on the social policy practices in various countries.