转换经济增长方式不能脱离中国特殊的人口环境

• 作 者: 李通屏
• 出 处: 中国财政
• 发表日期: 1997年04期
• 关键词: 经济增长方式 社会保障事业 人口与经济 人口基数 经济增长速度 显性失业 失业人数 经济稳定 亿人 增长型

从人口与经济的总体联系出发,实现新的经济增长,应注意:1.不能以过高的失业率为代价。现在西方发达国家的失业率多在两位数以上,但对中国是无法接受的:一是因为我国人口基数庞大,失业率每上升或下降一个百分点,失业人数将增加或减少数百万人,如果失业率超过两位数,那就意味着将近1亿人失业,二是因为我国社会保障事业落

Starting from the general link between population and economy and realizing new economic growth, we should pay attention to the following: 1. We should not take the high unemployment rate as the price. Nowadays, the unemployment rate in the developed western countries is more than double-digit, but this is unacceptable to China. First, because of the huge population base in our country, as the unemployment rate increases or decreases by 1%, the number of unemployed people will increase or decrease by several million. If the unemployment rate exceeds double digits, it means that nearly 100 million people are unemployed and the second is because the social security undertaking in our country lags behind