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本院1955～1987年共收治小儿膀胱结石181例,现报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料:本组男169例,女12例,年龄6月至12岁,其中3岁以下127例,占70.6%。二、临床表现:排尿疼痛、困难和尿流中断是主要症状,其次为尿频,尿急、血尿、脓尿等(附表)。阳性体征少,较大的结石可在膀胱排空后双合诊时触及,本组35例阳性,有些在膀胱充盈时有结石滑动感。本组3例合并肾结石,1例合并输尿管结石。并发贫血者98例,脱肛60例,急、慢性尿潴留14例,尿毒症4例,腹股沟斜疝3例。三、辅助检查:本组28例有明显肾功能损害,尿常规查见血尿90例,脓细胞、白细胞57例。其中
The hospital from 1955 to 1987 were treated 181 cases of children with bladder stones, are as follows. Clinical data First, the general information: The group of 169 males and 12 females, aged 6 months to 12 years, of which 127 cases under 3 years old, accounting for 70.6%. Second, the clinical manifestations: pain in urination, difficulty and interruption of urinary flow are the main symptoms, followed by urinary frequency, urgency, hematuria, pyuria, etc. (Schedule). Less positive signs, larger stones can be touched after double emptying in the bladder emptying, the group of 35 cases were positive, some in the filling of the bladder with a sense of sliding stones. The group of 3 patients with renal stones, ureteral calculi in 1 case. Anemia in 98 cases, 60 cases of prolapse, acute and chronic urinary retention in 14 cases, uremia in 4 cases, 3 cases of inguinal hernia. Third, the auxiliary examination: The group of 28 patients with significant renal damage, urinalysis check 90 cases of hematuria, pus and 57 white blood cells. among them