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救助人伦缺失且陷于贫困的老年人是宋代居养机构的重要职能之一。一般情况下,居养老年人的救助标准与乞丐的救助标准相当甚或更高,但救助的时间并不如一般所认为的仅限于冬寒之月,而是不限季节。不过,居养老年人的待遇常因宋代居养制度的兴废或异化奢靡或完全落空。这一现象反映了宋代孤贫老年人救助制度的不稳定。
It is one of the important functions of the residential institutions in the Song Dynasty to rescue the elderly who lack the human resources and are in poverty. Under normal circumstances, the standard of assistance for the elderly and beggar rescue standard quite high or higher, but the rescue time is not as generally accepted as limited to the winter months, but not limited to the season. However, the treatment of elderly people is often extravagant or alienated due to the rejuvenation or alienation of the residence system in the Song Dynasty. This phenomenon reflects the instability of the bailout system for the elderly living in poverty in the Song Dynasty.