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集中供暖必须告别“均衡供暖”的老路,迈出“按需供暖、计量消费”的精准供热之路才能落实节能减排基本国策。“按需供暖”理念,不仅可以实现北方集中供暖的节能减排,我国南方长江流域集中供暖的需求同样可以借鉴。我国建国以来始终执行均衡供暖、按面积收费的粗放供热体制,涉及到每一个家庭空巢供暖以及室温过高而开窗散热的普遍现象造成国家最大规模的能源浪费。1995年起步的供暖改革提出分户供暖、计量收费,多用热多缴费的商品化、市场化改革,只因为热计量的“短板”导致20年宝贵时间、多
Central heating must bid farewell to the “balanced heating” of the old road, take “heating on demand, measuring consumption ” of the precise heating of the road to implement the basic national policy of energy-saving emission reduction. “On-demand heating ” concept, not only can achieve energy-saving emission reduction of central heating in the north, central heating in the southern Yangtze River in China can also learn from the demand. Since the founding of our country, a nationwide large-scale energy waste has always been caused by the widespread implementation of a balanced heating and extensive heating system charged by area, involving every family’s empty-nest heating and excessive room temperature and window cooling. The heating reform that started in 1995 put forward the commercialization and market-oriented reform of household-based heating, metering and charging, multi-purpose heating and multi-payment, just because the “short board” of heat metering led to 20 years of precious time and more