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EB病毒具有许多特征:(1)临床方面,EB病毒是所有嗜异性抗体阳性传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)病例和大多数嗜异性抗体阴性IM病例的病因,也是日益增多的很少具有IM典型表现的综合征的病因;通过一系列检测EB病毒感染的特异性试验发现了这些新综合征;(2)肿瘤学方面,EB病毒是最可能引起人类恶性肿瘤的病毒;(3)兔疫学方面,EB病毒仅感染B细胞(B细胞本身具有EB病毒受体),产生或显露过多的新表面抗原,这种抗原可引起多种T细胞应答和体液抗体生成;这是一种自身免疫病的模型;(4)病毒学方面,EB病毒能把人类B细胞转化为“永生的”细胞,这种细胞能够无休止地生长,了解这种生长的分子过程,就能知道正常细胞恶变的机理;
The Epstein-Barr virus has many characteristics: (1) clinically, the Epstein-Barr virus is the cause of all heterophile antibody-positive infectious mononucleosis (IM) cases and most of the heterophile antibody-negative IM cases, and is also an ever-growing rarer The etiology of the syndrome that typically manifests as IM; these new syndromes were discovered through a series of specific tests to detect Epstein-Barr virus infections; (2) On the oncology EB virus is the most likely to cause human malignancies; (3) In the area of epidemiology, Epstein-Barr virus infects only B cells (B cells themselves have Epstein-Barr virus receptors), producing or revealing too much of a new surface antigen that causes a variety of T-cell responses and humoral antibody production; this is itself (4) virology, the Epstein-Barr virus can transform human B cells into “immortalized” cells that grow endlessly and understand the molecular processes of growth to know the normal cell malignancy Mechanism