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自从六十年代广泛采用荧光眼底血管造影及光凝疗法以来,在Coats病的诊断和治疗上取得了很大的进步,在其他方面亦有不少研究,今就身边能查到的文献综述如下。 Coats(1908)以“大量渗出型视网膜病”为题,从临床和病理方面对本病做了阐述。病例分三种类型:1.没有明显血管改变的病例;2.有显著血管改变的病例;3.有动静脉交通的病例。1912年又以“外层渗出性视网膜炎(外层出血性视网膜炎)”为题发表第二篇论文,其中删去了第三类病例,因当时已确认为视网膜血管瘤病(von Hippel病)。后者虽有些继发改变如渗出、视网膜脱离等类似Coats病,但其特点为较大的不规则圆形血管瘤,分别有进入的动脉和输出的静脉。
Since the widespread use of fluorescein angiography and photocoagulation in the 1960s, great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of Coats disease. There are many other studies on this subject. . Coats (1908) in the “massive exudative retinopathy” as a topic, from the clinical and pathological aspects of the disease described. There are three types of cases: 1. cases of no significant vascular changes; 2. cases of significant vascular changes; and 3. cases of arteriovenous traffic. A second essay entitled “Outer Exudative Retinitis (Outer Hemorrhagic Retinitis)” was published in 1912 with the exception of the third category, which was identified as von Hippel disease). Although the latter has some secondary changes such as exudation, retinal detachment and other similar Coats disease, but is characterized by large irregular round hemangiomas, respectively, into the arteries and veins exported.