论文部分内容阅读
从民族形成与发展的历史来看,《中国大百科全书·民族卷》认为汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支的民族有彝族、哈尼族、傈僳族、拉祜族、纳西族、基诺族等六个民族,但是这样的观点有一定的不合理性,例如,基诺语与汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支的语言虽是具有明显的对应关系,但基诺语是否就属于彝语支还不能确定。此外,怒族和一部分独龙族,从其历史发展的源流关系来看,与现代彝族有许多历史的渊源关系,但是却没有被作为汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支的民族。因此,在民族历史源流关系的研究中,应该把从语言谱系的角度所进行的分类与从民族形成与发展的角度所进行的分类区别开来,语言谱系角度的分类可以作为一个参考,但是不能简单地和民族分类等同起来。因此在研究当中就应该有语言的彝语支和民族的彝语支两个维度。
From the history of the formation and development of the nation, the “Encyclopedia of China Encyclopedia and Ethnic Volumes” hold that there are Yi, Hani, Lisu, Lahu, Naxi, Jino and other ethnic groups in the Tibetan-Burman Yi language branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family For example, although there is a clear correspondence between the language of Kenyan language and the Tibeto-Burman language branch of the Sino-Tibetan language, whether Keno belongs to the Yi language Can not be sure. In addition, the Nu clan and some Dulong clans have many historical origins in relation to the historical development of the Yi nationality, but they are not regarded as ethnic Tibetans of the Tibeto-Burman language Yi language. Therefore, in the study of the origin and flow of national history, we should distinguish the classification from linguistic pedigree from the classification from the angle of ethnic formation and development. The classification of linguistic pedigree can be used as a reference, but not Simply and ethnic classification equivalent. Therefore, there should be two dimensions of Yi language branch and Yi language branch of language in the research.