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土家族庶族文学家族在“改土归流”后声名鹊起,从雍正时期至清末的二百年中,共出现了湖北长阳彭氏、湖南永顺彭氏、湖南永顺唐氏、重庆石砫冉氏、重庆酉阳冉氏、重庆酉阳白鹿山庄陈氏、重庆酉阳陈氏七家,共计三十四人,虽为后起之秀,但家祚绵长,代有文人,在文学领域取得了一定实绩。通过对土家族这七个文学家族的家世梳理,整理出家族的世系、成员、生平、著作等,为文章从家族角度来阐述其文学群体的成因和文学创作活动做铺垫。在政治变革、地域文化、家族文学的多重背景下揭示其崛起成因,回顾家族的文学创作活动,总结其文学特征,肯定其在地方史、民族史、文学史上所作出的重大贡献。
Tujia and Luxun families became well-known after their turnaround. From the period of the Yongzheng to the late Qing Dynasty, there were altogether three provinces, namely, Changyang in Hubei Province, Pengshi in Yongshun in Hunan Province, Downhill in Yongshun in Hunan Province, Chongqing Shi You Ran, Chongqing Youyang Ran’s, Chongqing Youyang Bailu Villa Chen, Chongqing Youyang Chen’s seven, a total of thirty-four, although a rising star, but the family is long, the generation of literati, in literature Achieved some achievements in the field. Through combing the family background of these seven literary families of Tujia and collating the descendants, members, biographies and writings of the family, it paves the way for the article to explain the origin of literary groups and literary creation activities from the perspective of family. In the multiple contexts of political change, regional culture and family literature, it reveals the causes of its rise, reviews the literary activities of the family, summarizes its literary features and affirms its great contribution to the history of local, national and literary history.